Orthotics and Prosthetics are disciplines that deal with the evaluation, fabrication and custom fitting of artificial limbs and limb supports such as calipers, braces and splints. Orthopedic braces, or orthoses, are used to stabilize or unload joints, normalise motion and stresses on tissue, substitute for muscle weakness or paralysis, and assist in normal growth, development and function. Orthoses can be applied to the head, neck, trunk, or limbs. Artificial limbs are to restore near normal function of the upper or lower extremities. |